Copyright Settlement Agreement
(Pro-Accused Infringer)

This template is a settlement agreement for settling a copyright infringement litigation brought in a U.S. district court, with terms favorable to the accused infringer (defendant). This template includes practical guidance, drafting notes, and alternate clauses. Federal copyright disputes are settled in more than 70% of cases, and settlement agreements are commonly used to settle copyright disputes. This form may be used to resolve a case that is already in litigation, or be adapted for settling a dispute in the pre-litigation phase. Counsel should always make sure that any resolution is memorialized in a binding, written agreement, even if the client itself engages in direct oral negotiations with a potential adversary or reaches an oral resolution. Note that ABA Model Rule 4.2 (the "no contact" rule) forbids a lawyer from communicating with a client the lawyer knows is represented by counsel, unless the client has consented to the communication or the communication is otherwise authorized by law or court order. The No Contact rule "provide[s] protection of the represented person against overreaching by adverse counsel, safeguard the client-lawyer relationship from interference by adverse counsel, and reduce the likelihood that clients will disclose privileged or other information that might harm their interests." ABA Formal Opinion 95-396 (1995), in FORMAL AND INFORMAL ETHICS OPINIONS 1983-1998 (ABA 2000) at 330, 334. However, consider whether such direct client-to-client settlement discussions may be helpful or hurtful to settlement deliberations in your particular case, including whether the client is emotionally invested or prejudiced to the opposing party, or whether money is the only remedy sought in litigation (which may result in less complex settlement discussion), as some judges have described that settlement discussions "are not as effective when the clients want to control the negotiation or there are many variables to the settlement." See JAMs, Five Strategies for Effective Settlement Negotiations (HON BROWN (RET.)) As an attorney, it is still your duty to fully and fairly advise the client of your professional judgment as to the exercise of the client's rights in furtherance of the representation, including advice as to the objective strengths and weaknesses of each parties' settlement demands, propose appropriate counter-offers, etc. It is assumed for purposes of this form that: • there are only two parties – a copyright owner who has alleged that its work has been infringed ("Plaintiff") by a single accused infringer ("Defendant"); • a single work has been allegedly infringed ("Plaintiff's Work") • the alleged infringement is embodied in a single work ("Defendant's Work") This form can also be adapted for use in settling a dispute with more than two parties, more than one infringed work, and/or or more than one infringing work. Make sure to detail the scope of the settlement (i.e., geographic area, covered works, different media) and the scope of the release from liability, if any. Careful drafting ensures not only a clean resolution to the present dispute, but provides predictability for both sides regarding enforcement in case of a future breach of the settlement agreement. Consider all possible issues between the parties so that your client's present and future interests are adequately covered. Numerous variables in this template will be determined by the form and medium of Plaintiff's Work and Defendant's Work. Specific post-settlement requirements and restrictions, for example, will differ widely depending on whether Plaintiff's Work is a software program, sculpture, training manual, choreographic work, play, or song. Variables will also be determined by the specific right that is alleged to have been infringed from Plaintiff's work. The protected rights are: • reproduction (making copies or phonorecords) • adaptation (making derivative works based on copyright-protected works) • distributing copies or phonorecords to the public (by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending • performing a copyright-protected work publicly (e.g., plays, musical works, choreographic works, pantomimes) • displaying copyrighted works publicly (e.g., literary, musical, dramatic, and choreographic works, pantomimes, and pictorial, graphic, sculptural or cinematic works) • performing copyrighted sound recordings via digital audio transmission See 17 U.S.C.S. § 106. For more information on copyright rights, claims and infringement, see Copyright Fundamentals, Pre-suit Considerations in Copyright Litigation, and Complaint (Copyright Infringement). For additional information on copyright infringement with specific reference to caselaw in your jurisdiction, see Copyright Enforcement Resource Kit under "Pre-suit Preparation". For more on settlement in copyright cases, see Nimmer on Copyright § 40.01 (2021).